Realism and Constructivism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Realism and Constructivism - Essay eccentricThe main signpost that helps political realness to find its way through the landscape of international government is the concept of touch defined in terms of agency. This concept provides the link between reason attempt to understand international politics and the facts to be understood. It sets politics as an autonomous sphere of action and sagaciousness apart from other spheres, such as economics (understood in terms of interest defined as wealth), ethics, aesthetics, or religion. Without such a concept a theory of politics, international or domestic, would be on the whole impossible, for without it we could not distinguish between political and nonpolitical facts, nor could we bring at least a saloon of systematic order to the political sphere. Realism assumes that its key concept of interest defined as power is an objective category which is universally valid, but it does not endow that concept with a meaning that is firm once and for all. The idea of interest is indeed of the essence of politics and is unaffected by the circumstances of cadence and place. Political realism refuses to identify the moral aspirations of a particular nation with the moral laws that govern the universe. As it distinguishes between integrity and opinion, so it distinguishes between truth and idolatry. All nations are tempted-and few have been adapted to resist the enticement for long-to clothe their own particular aspirations and actions in the moral purposes of the universe. The difference between political realism and other schools is real.... 4. Political realism is aware of the moral significance of political action.5. Political realism refuses to identify the moral aspirations of a particular nation with the moral laws that govern the universe. As it distinguishes between truth and opinion, so it distinguishes between truth and idolatry. All nations are tempted-and few have been able to resist the temptation for long -to clothe their own particular aspirations and actions in the moral purposes of the universe.6. The difference, then, between political realism and other schools of panorama is real, and it is profound. However much the theory of political realism may have been misunderstood and misinterpreted, there is no gainsaying its distinctive intellectual and moral attitude to matters political.Source (Morgenthau, 1978)Realism then is the more practical apostrophize in understanding society. It takes into account the inherent nature of man in the understanding of their decisions and actions. What governs man is their interest more than their ideologies and ethics. This is the underlying belief behind realism. Therefore the term realism needs no besides definition or explanation, everything it encapsulated in the word.Of the threads that make up the Realist school, the most important ideas include foreign relations are amenable of objective study. Events can be described in terms of laws, in much the way that a theory in the sciences might be described. These laws remain true at all places and times.The state is the most important actor. At times the state may be delineate by the city-state, empire, kingdom or tribe. Implicit in this is that supra-national structures, sub-national ones and individuals are of lesser importance. Thus the