Science And Technology

K directlyledge-based economies , like the fall in States , require increasing levels of homework and tuitional activity , augmenting portal to enduresecondary gentility is an contend ofsignificant importance to the solid ground . In the U .S , estimates of the proportion of futurejobs requiring postsecondary command range from 70 to 90 sh be . Even though U .Shigher(prenominal) tuition enrolments in postsecondary tuition are at record levels , nighevery c all forth recognizes the need to hold out accession and increase enrollment in educationand development programs subsequently high domesticate . increase the issue of access is the persona of railway locomotiveering . Beca part of engine room , and particularly the earnings , opportunities for bookmans to participate in postsecondary education score increa sed considerably . Thousands of online courses are now procurable and to a greater completion and more on-campus courses possess a technology comp acent . M any colleges and universities are finding the Internet to be an impressive tool for persona with their admissions programs . In addition education and training with the Internet is becoming big melodic phrase worldwideAccess to post secondary education using technology addresses the floor to which technology has facilitated the opportunity for students to enroll in postsecondary education . It is more and more clear that technology has magnifyed the ability of students to participate in postsecondary education . According to the a la mode(p) visible(prenominal) data , it is estimated that rough 55 ,000 aloofness education courses were clefted in 1997-98 and in that location were mop up to 1 .6 million enrollments in exceed education . in like manner in 1997-98 , close one-third of all postsecondary educati on institutions offered outdo education , a! nd another 20 office planned to offer distance education in the side by side(p) three geezerhood . As the year 2002 begins , close to 3 ,600 schoolman programs are offered through distance educationAccess to technology-based airfield addresses the finis to which postsecondary education students harbor got access to technology-based information . The term digital burst is a useful laywork for this discussion . Digital divide refers to the perceived gap between those who have access to the latest technologies and those who do not . The evidence regarding whether or not there is a digital divide for households and individuals is somewhat mixed . On one hand , recent data suggest that the boilersuit level of a digital divide in the United States is promptly decreasing . The rate of growth of Internet use is soon two million new Internet users per month . more(prenominal) than half the nation is online and about two-thirds of the population use computers . withal , the rapid adoption of the Internet is occurring among most groups regardless of property , income , education , race /ethnicity , age , or gender . In particular , the groups that have traditionally been identified as the have nots are making extraordinary gainsPrepaproportionn for Using Technology tar rushs the extent to which postsecondary education students are prepared to use technology . at that place is good evidence that the United States has come a coherent way since 1994 in providing computer and Internet access to students in populace elementary and secondary schools . Ninety-eight share of the schools enjoyed Internet access in 2000 , regardless of the indigence tightness of the students , mess , or level of the school . Also , 77 percent of classrooms are connected to the Internet . Yet , differences in school characteristics remain . About four out of cardinal schools with commencement concentrations of p all overty enjoyed Internet access in classrooms comp ared to 60 percent of schools with high concentration! s of poverty . The ratio of students to instructional computers in public school had decreased to 5 to 1 , which equals the ratio that many experts consider a reasonable level for the strong use of computers . The ratio per computer with Internet access was 7 . scarcely , again , differences remain . Schools with the highest concentration of poverty had 9 students per computer with Internet access , compared to 6 in schools with the net poverty concentrationEffectiveness of Technology in the Learning Process looks at the strong suit of technology in the information put to work , with particular concern to distance cultivation . Many studies have been grappleed comparing the forte of one delivery system over another - traditional classroom instruction versus technology-mediated distance encyclopedism . Other search includes case studies and descriptive studies that attempt to exempt experiences of faculty and students take part in distance education courses . What have we learned from this look for ? Is technology-mediated distance acquire rough-and-ready , and if so , how ? These are the questions that frame this section . The Institute for higher(prenominal) culture Policy explored this issue by polish uping the available evidence related to the quality and say-so of distance education published since 1990 , including everything from victor look into to constitution s to how-to articlesThe study focused upon the validity of the research and gaps , if any , in the research literature (Phipps and Merisotis , 1999 .

The following paragraphs summarize theInstitute s finding s . setback to what might be expected , the majority! of what has been written about distance learning are opinion pieces how-to prescriptions , and second-hand reports . Since determining the effectiveness of distance learning was the major interest , the Institute targeted its interrogation on received research , including experimental descriptivecorrelation , and case studies . A major refinement of the report was that there is a relation paucity of original research dedicated to explaining or predicting phenomenon related to distance learning . From the limited original research that was available , three blanket(a) measures of the effectiveness of distance learning were commonly examined . Firstly student outcomes such as grades and test gain were considered Secondly , the post of students about learning through distance education was too mentioned . And lastly , overall student ecstasy toward distance learning was determinedPostsecondary education is critical to our nation s vivification . The need to expand access a nd increase enrollment in education and training programs after high school is a public insurance issue on the agenda of virtually every narrate . At the same time , technology ishaving a grueling effect upon higher education . a few(prenominal) would disagree that technology ispenetrating a variety of administrative and academic operations and impacting howcolleges and universities conduct their business . Of significant importance , technology-mediated distance learning has turn an integral part of the higher education enterpriseReference citations1 . Gold , L Maitland , C (1999 . What s the difference ? A review of contemporary research on the effectiveness of distance learning in higher education . [Electronic version .] Washington , DC : NEA2 . Holmberg , B (2005 . The growing , principles and practices of distance education . Bibliotheks-und Informationssystem der Universitat Oldenburg .. 133 . Barbe , W . B Swassing , R . H , with M . N . Milone (1979 . Teaching through modality strengths : Concepts and practices . capital! of Ohio , OH Zaner-Bloser4 . Finn , J . D , Gerber , S . B , Boyd-Zaharias , J (2005 . minuscule classes in the early grades , academic execution , and graduating from high school . Journal of preceptal Psychology , 97 , 214-2335 . Schofield , K (1999 The Purposes of Education , Queensland State Education : 2010 , [Online] URL : entanglement .aspa .asn .au /s /eqfinalc .PDF [Accessed 2002 , Oct 28]6 . Bar-Yam , Yaneer (2005 . making Things Work . Knowledge Press . ISBN br7 . Moore , Michael G Greg Kearsley (2005 . Distance Education : A Systems View , Second , Belmont , CA : Wadsworth . ISBN ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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