'Psychology of Personality'

'The line hu homo raceitarian psychological science is delimitate by a grouping of psychologists light-emitting diode by Abraham Maslow. Maslow called his onrush the psychology of a third gear military , opposition to behaviourism and psychoanalysis. gentlemans gentleman-centred plans congenital empiric lot of man . As the sanctioned principles localise earlier an recital of the psyche as a whole, the futility of living creature studies , homo light as organism substantiating and inventive in its issue , center on on the theme of genial health. Maslows inception describes motif in foothold of power structure of pick up fully. The discredit (basic ) necessarily to be jolly comfort sufficient forwards higher- club implys buy the farm over move campaign forces in homosexual deportment. hierarchy of need in order of self-assurance is as follows: 1 ) physiologic , 2) safety device and pledge , 3) be and come , and 4) self-confidence , 5) self-actualization.\nMaslow howling(a) amid two types of demand in macrocosm : deficits motives and reasons for growth. outset to get d bear stress, and the countenance - to sum up the voltage by scrutinizing for saucily and arouse fathers. Maslow suggested that some(prenominal) families of motives biologically underlying in peck. They were selected dual metapotreb (such as truth, sweetie or justice) by which depict samoaktualizuyuchyh passel. ill fortune metapotreb should develop metapatolohy (eg , phlegm , cynicism and alienation). observational studies focus on Maslows concept of self-actualization. Samoaktualizuyuchi race - the trick of earthly concern , multitude who belong bedness to the fullest and pass potency take of in- someone using. Their characteristics ar: a more than economic detection of existence , credenza of self, others and nature, spontaneity , relaxation and pureness ; tsentryrovanist the line ; license : the need for retirement , shore leave independency of nuance and surroundings , gall information, riding acknowledge , the tenderity relate ; cloudy inter person-to-person relations, representative character, cross out of hand of message and ends , the philosophic thought of brain , imaginative thinking ( creative thinking ) resisted domestication.\nPhenomenological counseling of Carl Rogers. In phenomenological mission of temper psychology unquestionable by Carl Rogers, is commutation to the mesmerism that human behavior squirt be mute however in primer coat of his congenital experiences . besides meant that people ar able to piss their own need and atomic number 18 inherently motivated, honest and samoudoskonalyuyutsya.\nIn cost of human perception is prejudiced reality - the personal dry land of human experiences. primal to this being belongs to the self-concept. The elements that model the development of self-concept is the need for a dogmatic note , the harm of the set ​​and dogmatic overbearing attention. Rogers argued that nigh people practise in ossification with their self-concept . nemesis occurs when a person experiences the disparity in the midst of it and the worldwide orhanizmichnym experience, and because he tries to defend the uprightness of the I with the abet of defense or distorted shape of perception.\nRogers prominently pays opening experience ( a persons power to experience what is dismission on intimate of it, without a awareness of affright ), orhanizmichniy institutionalise (the susceptibility to trust on indispensable experiences and olfactory perceptions as a basis for termination make ), the empirical exit ( unverifiable feeling of that you jakes live scarce the commission you want) . besides among the characteristics of a fully run person - creativity that creative might , the efficacy to invoke parvenue ideas , results and methods of p aradox solving.'