European History Essay

The three Reich represents one of the darkest moments in Germany history. Established during the height of the fascistic frenzy which propelled the National Socialist party to power in post-War Germany, the leash Reich and Nazi Germany are terms which are often used synonymously to describe this crabbedly ominous period.As a totalitarian authoritarianism which replaced the Weimer majority rule and officiall(a)y lasted for a dozen years, the Third Reich was established on the supremacy of the fascist political doctrine and the supremacy of the German Aryan race. Seeking to explore the emergence of Nazi political dominance in the wake of the collapse of the Weimer Republic, this question allow for explore the political phylogenesis of fascism in Germany.Many questions will be discussed with reference to the creation of German fascism and how it came to be the underlying ideological underpinning of the Nazi regime. Arguing that unlike the republican parties of the Weimer Republ ic, Adolf Hitler and Nazi Party never lost sight of politics, this essay will explore the evolution of National communism in Germany with an eye to how the Nazis appealed to their constituents and grew, up to, as well as after the Weimer Republic collapsed.An authoritarian political movement which evolved during the primeval half of the twentieth century, fascism was the dominant political political theory in Germany for more than a dozen years. Championed by the charismatic torchbearer of this newfound and increasingly powerful political movement, Adolf Hitler brought fascism to the forefront of German politics by tapping into roomyspread social discontent following universe War I. The share below will describe nascent fascism and its early years in Germany. What lead to the development of fascism in Germany?Fascism arose in response to a descriptor of domestic and inter guinea pig factors following World War I. Fascism can be defined as a militant political movement which promoted a unique mixture of ideology and organization in an attempt to take a new type of civilization. German fascism advanced an ideology of extreme patriotism, secular idealism and national rejuvenation. From a tactical and organisational standpoint, this movement employed the use of violence to achieve its aims and rejected parliamentary democracy. Additionally, it drew upon corporatist ideas of harmony through hierarchy and advocated national efficiency.Revolutionary in nature, it sought to transform and renew German society though a rejection of egalitarianism and by embracing rigid hierarchical classifications. German fascism evolved during the Weimer Republic and was created in opposition to socialism, communism and liberal democracy. It evolved in juxtaposition to the egalitarianism espoused by political movements of the era including communism and liberal democracy and early fascists found fertile ground for their movement in Germany after World War I (Gay 2001).Dissatis faction on a variety of fronts paved the steering for the emergence of the fascist political movement in Germany. From a impertinent policy standpoint, many Germans were dissatisfied with the results of the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, a peace treaty which ended the Great War and imposed a negotiated solution on the warring parties. Germans were particularly upset with heavy reparations at the Treaty of Versailles including loss of land and steep financial payments culminating in national embarrassment.The Great Depression of the 1930s exacerbated an already dire frugal fact in Germany and many Germans turned to a doctrine which promoted the restoration of German national pride through strong government and cultural renewal. In addition to Versailles, another international impetus for the rise of fascism in Germany was the supposed Red Menace, the communist threat to the current political read and the revolutionary appeal of international communism. The fear of communist re volution vie into the hands of early fascists who were vocal in their dislike of communism and their rejection of its accent mark on class struggle.Importantly, the Red Menace was also a particular all important(predicate) domestic antecedent for the rise of fascism in both Italy and Germany. As mentioned above, a rejection of class cleavages and the divisive class ideology of communism gave fascism wide appeal among members of the upper strata of German society. A patrimonial society with heavyset social and economic divisions, Germany was beset by strong social cleavages. Fascism was qualified to appeal to the aristocracy, the bourgeoisie as well as the working classes in its appeal to a strong and unified and strong Germany.Accordingly, National Socialism is anti-liberal and anti-individualistic by implication it is irrational, mystical, and romantic by its results it is totalitarian to the point of spectral obsession. That such a world-concept has conquered a nation which is famed for its scientific thoroughness, is primarily due to the fact that National Socialist philosophy coincided with a spectral vacuum in Germany, created by the humiliation of political defeat and the difficulties of economic post-war adjustment (Loewenstein 1926).As an ideology, fascism promoted a strong and united Germany extremely important during a period of national embarrassment and deep economic woes and nationalism was an inherent component of the German fascist movement. Through the oratory skills of Adolf Hitler and a persuasive propaganda machine, the fascist doctrine served to unify all peoples of Germany when in 1933 the Nazi Party carried out their successful machtergreifung (seizure of power) and established the Nazi dictatorship and Third Reich in Germany (Dietrich 1988).The fascist doctrine in Germany also paved the port for the concept of a Greater Germany which required territorial expansion and was a direct cause of outbreak of the Second World War in 19 39. As an inclusive doctrine movement which sought to unite all ethnic Germans into one state and against all divisive stripes, Nazism successfully unify the German people under the umbrella of Nazi fascist ideology. Accordingly, early into his assumption of power in 1933, Adolf Hitler implemented Gleichschaltung literally, to bring everyone unitedly or in line and consolidated his rule (Fulbrook 2002).