Fiction Vs. Reality: A comparison of themes in “Tartuffe” and “Candide” Essay

When reading a work of fiction, angioten goof converting enzymeness has to be aw are of different writing styles that pull up stakes clue you into the culture that the author wants one to pick up on. In the works, Molieres Tartuffe and Voltaires Candide the themes of appearance vs. reality provide be found. I will be discussing this theme which is both obvious and subtle depending on the author. I will be discussing the theme of appearance vs. reality. In Tartuffe, the mention Tartuffe is touted as a holy zealous man that is supposed to be pious. Tartuffe is demonstrablely a master con-artist who encourages entree into the household of Orgon by portraying himself as a holy man.Throughout the play Tartuffe first gains permission to marry Orgons daughter Marianne, then he proceeds to try and seduce her have and Orgons wife Elmire. This is one of the approximately obvious scenes in which one can see Tartuffes facade being challenged. Elmire Your declaration is most gallant, Si r, But dont you retrieve its out of character? Youd have done better to restrain your passion and think before you spoke in such(prenominal) a fashion. It ill becomes a pious man like you Tartuffe I may be pious, simply I am human too With your celestial charms before his eyes, a man has not the power to be wise.I love such words sound strangely coming from me, but Im no angel, nor was meant to be (Moliere Act III Sc IV). Tartuffe is assay to gain the affection of Elmire despite the fact that he is betrothed to Marianne. He makes separate pass at Elmire again in Act Four. In this scene, Tartuffe is trying to convince Elmire that they can have an affair. Tartuffe uses language and logic that betray that he is not in fact pious at all. Elmire But how can I consent with your offense to paradise, toward which you feel such reverence? Tartuffe If heaven is all that holds you back, dont worry. I can remove that hitch in a hurry.Nothing of that sort need obstruct our thoroughfare Tartuffe If youre s money box troubled, think of things this way No one shall know our joys, save us alone, and in that locations no evil till the act is known its scandal, Madam, which makes it an offence and its no sin to sin in confidence (Moliere Act IV Sc VII). This scene actually un-masks Tartuffe as the false prude he is. In Voltaires novel, Candide, in that respect are many examples of appearance vs. reality. The novel begins by describing different philosophic arguments. Candides philosophical stance is one that states that everything is the best of all execut adequate worlds.It can be demonstrated, that things could not be other than they are for everything has been do to serve a purpose, and so nothing is susceptible to improvement (Voltaire 2). This political theory is one that can be inherently deceiving. When Candide and his companions arrive in Lisbon, there is a huge earthquake that kills many people and creates a capital deal of damage. Candide and Pangloss attempt to help the people injured during the earthquake, during which Pangloss attempt to place someone that the earthquake was for the best, but he ends up being taken by the inquisitionFor, all this is for the best for, if there is a blowhole at Lisbon, it cannot be anywhere else for it is impossible that things should not be where they are for all is well. A little, dark man, a familiar of the Inquisition, who sat beside him, courteously took up the conversation, and said Apparently, you do not believe in maestro sin for, if everything is for the best, there was neither fall nor punishment. Your Excellency will condone me, said Pangloss free-will can exist with absolute necessity for it was necessary that we should be free for in short, limited will (Voltaire 120). After this scene, Pangloss is to be hanged. This devastates Candide who travels on without him. Much later in the novel, Pangloss re-appears on a slave ship, where Candide is able to purchase his freedom. Can dide believed Pangloss to be dead, but he was really alive, suffering in the slave galley the whole time. This type of situation happens many other times in Candide. When Candide and Cacambo decide to fight on the side of the Paraguayan Jesuits, Candide thinks he killed the brother of Cunegonde when they encountered each other.It turns out that Candide just wounded the queen who was also on the slave ship with Pangloss. The use of reality vs. a fake reality makes a story much interesting and gives it more dimensions. These realities are also subjective realities. In Tartuffes case, Dorine and Damis both maxim through the monks false piety and tried to un-mask him. In Candide the reality exists, but Candide may not have been aware of the actual reality. Bibliography Voltaire. Candide and Related Texts. Indianapolis Hackett Publishing Company Inc, 2000. Moliere. Tartuffe and other plays. New York Penguin radical Inc, 1967.