'Psychology – Aggression Notes Essay\r'

' treasure explanations of institutional aggression (16 marks) Strengths\r\nIn Irwin and Cressey (1962) see they wear thin’t look at inmates having unrivalled value. They look at the subcultures at bottom prison. This shows the nature of the inmates as advantageously as how they were brought up and accept other values. This is in any case supported by Blomberg & Lucken (2000) knowledge on inmates.\r\nHowever you could counter this rase by saying its reductionist because it reduces belt down behaviour to measur adapted units.\r\nWeaknesses\r\nClemmer (1940) or McKorkle and Korn (1954) unravel to suggest than inmates imported â€Å"one holistic” criminal subculture into the institution. By taking this holistic attack they atomic number 18 ignoring the biological approach.\r\nThe meaning model fails to provide suggestions for how to manage high-pressure prisoners. Suggesting that you rout out manage prisoners and go a puddlest their free pull up s occupy s. though they may be aggressive it faculty be because of how they were nurtured.\r\nDelisi (2004), it is unethical to give remote possible private records. This could be seen as a breach of data protection. This can be linked to Issue and Debates. speci eachy the ethics and the confidentiality.\r\nAO3 †4 marks †how wisdom works:\r\nMethodological issues (internal validity, ecological validity, existence validity, reliability) turn (cultural bias, gender bias)\r\nDebates (nature/nurture, free will/determinism, reductionism/holism) Approaches (psychodynamic, cognitive, evolutionary, biological, behavioural) ethics\r\nA good psychological science essay…\r\nBe Selective In the exam you will only lease 30 minutes per essay so you won’t be able to release the same amount you do at home, therefore it is important to feed a few points and evaluate them rise up (possibly by using opposing points) earlier than stick loads of points and rush the evaluatio n. You do not have to mention every social occasion in the book in order to irritate a good mark, it’s all about quality, so just make sure that if you say approximatelything, and it is relevant and wholesome said.\r\nUse Evidence If you make a point, it is useful to have evidence from studies/experiments to cover charge it up. You don’t have to go crazy with the methodology of these studies ( exclusively a dinky won’t hurt) but the about important thing is to state how the inquiry supports/ does not support the possibility in question. It may feel like you’re stating the obvious, but this is what gains marks.\r\nUse Issues and Debates Determinism, Reductionism, Gender Bias (Alpha and Beta), Culture Bias, Socially Sensitive inquiry/Theory, Reliability and Validity, just to name a few! They aren’t alike tense uping to work into your essay, but it is important you justify what each one means and how it relates to the theory in question. Y ou won’t gain many marks if you list them without explaining them thoroughly.\r\nBe Synoptic This is really important. Could an idea be better explained by another approach? Has research in this area overstep to any practical applications? (Such as treatments for psychological disorders) This will show your understanding of psychological science in greater detail, and how it is important in real life.\r\nLook at the large Picture Does this theory/research fire or lower the reputation of psychology as a science? E.g.: does it verify on scientific testing or is it speculative? Have other studies produced standardised findings or do other studies melt to contradict its findings?\r\nDon’t be completely negative! Make some positive evaluations too, and when you criticise studies, you can invariably suggest ways in which they could be improved. You are expected to show a holistic view of psychology, and that means appreciating that there are both strengths and weaknes ses to studies and theories.\r\nLook at your watch Remember; you don’t have much season to write your essays in the real exam, so try to stick to 30 minutes per essay. You’ll support more marks by expenditure too long on one essay and not enough on another, than by piece of music all essays, but leaving a few points out.\r\nWhen rewriting… I find writing critical essay plans helps, including notes on how I would evaluate. These would be far easier to memorise than whole essays, although writing practice essays may be practiced too as it gets you used to time conditions. If you feel yourself get stressed, or you are having a mental block, take a break- it is a sign you’re working too hard! The best thing for this is to get a drink (definitely foreclose fluid levels up!) get a little bit of fresh air, and take some time to clear your mind. level(p) if it feels like your revision isn’t getting you anywhere, it will be, so don’t panic too much!\r\n public is a painful thing It’s more than likely that you won’t be able to remember every minute detail, or remember everything you necessitate to say in the exam, but don’t let this worry you too much- just make sure the points you do make are really well explained.\r\n'