Critique of the medical research Essay

Introduction (2) What is the economic consumption of the plain? The purpose of this reflect is to demonstrate the various factors for the extensive pre-hospital stop in Afri butt-Ameri tin can with cunning myocardial infarct. An otherwise purpose of the moot is to demonstrate the manner in which perceive racism (experience of racial discrimination) affects the pre-hospital discipline. Is the purpose of the say understandably presented? The athletic field has demonstrated to a certain issue that several related factors such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as pagan background, medical insurance policy, movement of a witness (relative or a family member during the attack), marital status, general health status, presence of every(prenominal) systemic disease and perceived racism, do play a precise important office in prolonging the time period between the outpouring of the symptoms and hospitalization. However, further studies ar necessitate to provide more de tailed schooling about these factors.Problem Statement (5) What riddle was the airfield conducted to resolve? The essay was conducted to bound the factors associated with prolonged pre-hospital ride out in African-Americans with bully myocardial infarction than Whites. It was found that death due to cardiovascular disease claims were significantly higher(prenominal) in African-Americans than any other group. Besides, the hire was similarly conducted to demonstrate the extent to which perceived racism affects the pre-hospital moderate in African-Americans with crisp myocardial infarction. How is the problem important for nursing devote? discerning myocardial infarction is wiz of the main causes of death in both, men and women, existent in authentic countries. Fatalities due to cardiovascular disease argon significantly higher in African-Americans than any other racial group. The outcome following slap-up myocardial infarction varies depending on the rapidity at which with reperfusion therapy is provided. In this treatment intervention, the subscriber line supply to the heart is restored back to normal.Agents that chemically dissolve thrombi (clots formed indoors the blood vessels) or expand blood vessels (vasodilators) are administered. Besides, surgical procedures such as angioplasty (reconstruction of the blocked arterial blood vessel), catheterization (insertion of an inflatable balloon-tipped tubular device) or coronary artery bypass (grafting a section of a vein), whitethorn to a fault be performed to restore the blood supply to the cardiac tissues.Reperfusion therapy seems to be to the highest degree valuable when provided inside iodine hour following the development of symptoms and signs of myocardial infarction. agree in providing treatment may play an important fiber in increasing the morbidity and mortality rate rates of acute myocardial infarction. As African-Americans take longer time in attempting treatment for the symptom s and signs of acute myocardial infarction than Whites, the outcome will definitely be slight favorable in African-Americans. Hence, measures to lower delay times can be instituted in African-Americans with acute myocardial infarction. Is the problem statement clearly utter? Describe. The delay in seeking treatment for the symptoms and signs of acute myocardial infarction are longer in African-Americans than Whites. As the period between the t integrity-beginning of the symptoms and signs of acute myocardial infarction and institution of treatment plays a very critical routine on the outcome of the disorder, the specific factors associated with prolonged pre-hospital delay in African-Americans should be determined. The problem statement is clearly menti one and only(a)d.Research Question(s) What is the explore question? If non stated, what would you affirm the research question is? A tidy research question would be To pick up the causes or factors associated with prolong ed pre-hospital delay in African-Americans with acute myocardial infarction.Hypotheses What is the hypothesis? If not stated, what would you say the hypothesis is? From the teaching, it is clearly evident that African-Americans take longer time to seek emergency medical financial aid for acute myocardial infarction than whites. However, perceived racism (actual experience of racial discrimination) did not play an important role. submit Variables What are the independent and dependent uncertains? Or, if it is a descriptive or correlational design, what are the research variables? In this study, a descriptive design is used. To determine the factors associated with prolonged pre-hospital delays independent t tests and chi square toes tests were used. The independent variable includes ethnic group. The dependent variables include experience of racial discrimination, sex (males and females), presence of a witness, insurance, marital status, etc.Review of Literature In what sort (s) does the belles-lettres review support the consume for this study? The literature obtained during the study maven demonstrates the various factors that may prolong the pre-hospital delay in African-Americans. These factors are tho not specific to the African-American group only. Further studies are demand to show how similar factors could play a role in prolonging the pre-hospital delay in other racial groups. Does the review of literature guide you to the study? The review of the literature does guide to the study. The review demonstrates the flow relative incidence and mortality scenario of acute myocardial infarction in the African-American race. It also demonstrates the need for immediate reperfusion treatment. The study also shows how exclusives of the African-American race are at a greater risk of developing acute myocardial infarction than Whites. However, more details need to be provided. atomic number 18 there exist gaps in the literature set by the author(s )? No, the gaps in the literature are not identified by the author. The author could birth also move to study other factors that could play an important role in prolonging pre-hospital delays such as educational levels, socio-economic status, urban/rural divide, etc.Theoretical/conceptual Frame pee-pee Does the study have a conceptual or conjectural modeling? If so, briefly describe the model or framework? The study is ground on a conceptual framework. The framework describes several factors associated with prolonged pre-hospital delay such as ethnic group, sex, general health status, insurance status, marital status, etc. These variables cannot be clearly defined, and only the possible role they play, can be described. Is a rationale stated for the conceptual/ overchargeive framework? Explain The various factors associated with prolonged pre-hospital delay include sex, ethnic group, general health status, insurance position, etc. As these cannot be clearly defined and only t heir possible roles are defined, a conceptual framework is suggested.Ethodological aspects Research design What study design is used? A descriptive design is organism used. In what way(s) is the design used an leave one? The author is justifying a phenomenon. Certain variables are macrocosm studied which can be determined earlier and later in time. Were pilot study findings used to design the major(ip) study?No, pilot studies were not beingness used. However, references were being do to previous studies. shout and describe at to the lowest degree cardinal threats to the internal hardiness of the study design. The two threats to the internal validity of the study design include history threat (in which some historical event has occurred which makes the individual aware) and testing threat (in which some form of pretest may make the individual aware of any similar tests in future). Name and describe at least two threats to the external validity of the study design. Three threats to the external validity of the study design include antithetical people (results of the study may be due to unusual people), unlike places (were perhaps the educational background was different) or different time (at which the incidence of acute myocardial infarction were higher than normal). What are the extraneous variables in this study? How are they being controlled for in this study? The extraneous variables in this study are the time period between the onset of symptoms of acute myocardial infarction and provision of reperfusion therapy. African-Americans take significantly longer than whites in seeking treatment for the symptoms of acute myocardial infarction (3.2 hours to 2 hours). bulls eye Population, Sample, and Setting Who is the target population for the study? The target population of the study is African-Americans who had acute myocardial infarction. What take manner was used? Quota sampling is being used in this study. The stratums of the population th at have the criteria are selected. From this stratum, convenience or judgment is used to select the 64 subjects for the study. What are the hear inclusion and exclusion criteria? If not stated, what would you say they are?Inclusion criteria African-Americans, who had acute myocardial infarction, 18 years and older, who could understand and speak English, conscious and properly oriented, living as in their communities independently, had a steady circulatory system.Exclusion (not mentioned) Whites, individual below 18 years of age, non-English speaking, those who were not properly oriented. In what way(s) is the warning large enough? The study was reasonably large enough as it was conducted in 5 hospitals, in 2 areas of a state. In what way(s) is the sample representative of the population? The sample represents an important tract of the population. This group is one that acute myocardial infarction can occur. African-Americans are a major group of USA. Adults are being used in the study. Besides, English-speaking portion of the population is being studied. Is the setting permit for this study? Explain your answer. Yes, the settings are appropriate for this study. The study s being conducted within a month subsequently the individual had myocardial infarction. This ensures full recovery from the attack and also fresh memories of the event.Data Collection Describe data collection peter/measurement tools. Data was being collected by personal call into question a month after the acute myocardial infarction. In what way is the support for instrument validity and reliability adequate for use in this study? The study was being conducted on individuals who were alert, properly oriented, above 18 years of age and who could speak and understand English. The chance of the results being not reliable was less. However, some individuals may not exactly remember the pre-hospital delay. In what way(s) are the instruments used appropriate for this study? The instrum ents used were appropriate for the study, as about of the question being asked were based on general facts (such as marital status, insurance, general health status, etc). Describe procedures used for data collection. earlier conducting the study, approval had been sought from the appropriate institutional review add-in and all other participating groups. Then the patients who met the criteria were being selected, from 5 hospitals in 2 areas of the State. They were being studied from April, 2003 to June, 2004. The subjects were appropriately diagnosed for acute myocardial infarction based on the history, laboratory tests, ECG and a surgical intervention. They were interviewed within a month after the attack, to ensure that they had recovered in full, as well as not forgotten details of the event.Data Analysis Are the statistical tests used identified and the values reported? Yes, statistical tests are being used in this study, namely independent t tests and chi square tests. V alues were also being provided from the 2 groups being compared (namely males V. females, insured V. non-insured, single V. married, etc). Are the statistics appropriate for the level of measurement of each variable, sample size, sampling method, and research questions/hypotheses? Yes the statistics are appropriate for each variable, sample size, sampling method and research hypothesis. What is the level of statistical significance used in translation the study results? Was this stated or implied? The results have been interpreted to the 0.01 level, thus masking that they are reliable. This was implied.Ethical aspects Ethical issues What way(s) have the rights of human subjects been adequately saved during this study?The human subjects were being adequately protected during the study. No personal identity of any subject has been given. 3 out of the 64 chosen from the study were being allowed to opt out. The subjects were being adequate amount of time to fully recover from the a cute myocardial infarction. Besides, only individuals above the age of 18 and those who were conscious, alert and well-oriented were chosen.2. was the research approved and monitored by an Institutional Review get along with or similar ethics review committee? Yes, only after seeking prior approval from the appropriate institutional review board and all the participative groups, was the study being conducted.Interpretive Aspects Discussion What are two major strengths of the scientific rigor of the study? The two major strengths of the scientific rigor of this study includes-The sampling method used was a quota sampling method, in which the stratums of the population that have the criteria are selected. From this stratum convenience or judgment is used to select the 64 subjects for the study.Independent t tests and chi square tests were being employed to study the several factors associated with prolonged pre-hospital delay. These were most appropriate in this case. Do the fig ures and tables illuminate the presentation of results? The figures give us an exact idea of the role each and every factor was playacting on the pre-hospital delay. The figures suggest that the findings are more reliable. Are study limitations identified? If so, what are the two major limitations of the scientific rigor of the study? The two major limitations of the scientific rigor of this study-The chances of errors in this study are high as the data collecting methods are not appropriate (subject may not remember the period of the pre-hospital delay).The factors associated with prolonged pre-hospital delays may not be specific to the African-American group.The study did not concentrate on several other associated factors such as socio-economic status, rural-urban divide, educational levels, etc. In what way(s) are the implications of the study findings appropriate? The study shows that the pre-hospital delay was longer than one hour. This meant that the individual was not red to benefit much from reperfusion therapy. The study also showed that perceived racism did not affect the pre-hospital delay much. What recommendations for nursing practice and future research have been made? Some of the recommendations that have been made include Educating the patients and their families.Lowering the pre-hospital time.Further research in studying the role of other associated factors.Summary and Conclusions In what way(s) are the terminations of the study appropriate? The study goes on to show the present state of affairs in African-Americans. As the pre-hospital delay was significantly longer than one hour, they are not qualifying to benefit much from reperfusion therapy (the benefits of such therapy is best when administered within an hour after the onset of symptoms and signs of acute myocardial infarction).Besides, the study has also suggested that only by means of adequate education and counseling of the patients and their families, could the outcome be im proved (to modify shorter pre-hospital delays). The study has not only shown, the various factors that play an important role in prolonging the pre-hospital delay, but has also suggested that such delays should be decreased in order to improve the benefits, prognosis and survival rates. Do the benefits of the study outstrip the risks? Yes, the benefits of the study definitely outweigh the risks. Many studies conducted in the past have shown that African-Americans take longer time than Whites to seek medical help for the symptoms of acute myocardial infarction. However, it is the first study that has demonstrated the various factors associated with prolonged pre-hospital delay in African-Americans.Presentation and Stylistic Aspects Title Does the rubric of the article accurately describe the study? In what way does it or does it not? The title describes the study. It demonstrates the various factors responsible for the prolonging the pre-hospital delay in African-American with th e symptoms of acute myocardial infarction. However, such factors may not be specific only to the African-American Community. They could even exist in other communities. Further studies are required to assess the role of similar factors on other communities and the role of other factors on the African-American community. Is the language used in the title graspable and in initializeive? Yes, the language used in the title is simple, understandable and informative. tangled words are seldom being used. Is the title clear and succinct? Yes, the title is clear and concise. It gives us an idea briefly of the problems and the factors the study is going to assess.Researcher Qualifications Are researcher(s) qualifications presented? Yes, the researches full qualifications are presented in the Abstract. Angela D. Banks is a Registered nourish and has completed her PhD. Kathleen Dracup is also a Registered Nurse and has done her DNSc (Doctor of Nursing Science). Are researcher(s) qualify to conduct the research? Justify your answer. Yes, both researchers are qualified to conduct research in this field. Emergency management of acute myocardial infarction requires appropriate Nursing Services. Evidence- base Nursing Management will help solve problems encountered by the nurses through-Identifying the problem using current and appropriate nursing information and practices.Searching relevant research data for a suitable optionStudying the option for evidence using criteria established.Choosing the most appropriate intervention.This study is conducted using scientific methods and current nursing knowledge. The conclusion suggested is also based on current medical evidence.Abstract Does the rook contain enough information about the study so the ratifier understands essence of article? Yes, the abstract contains enough information so as to give the reader an idea of the article. Does the abstract state the purpose of the study, problems investigated, research question o r hypothesis, study design and methods used, sample, instruments used, results or findings? Yes the abstract brieflTitle of Articley states the purpose of the study, problems investigated, research question, hypothesis, study design and methods used, sample, instruments used, results. It eve suggests ways the problem can be solved. Is the abstract 100 to 200 words in aloofness? The abstract is about 225 words in length and is roughly within its limits.Presentation Does the format of the article follow the research process? Yes, the format follows the research process. Is the article organized and sufficiently concise? No, the article is not well-organized. The article is concise. Is the article written using correct grammar and sentence organize? Yes, the grammar is reasonably correct and the sentence structure is normal. Do cited references appear in reference list? Yes, the references do appear in the list. Are cited references current? Some of the references are not current.R eferencesAllende, J.E. (2004), Rigor The essence of scientific work, Electron. J. Biotechnol, vol. 7, no. 1.http//www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?pid=S0717-34582004000100001&script=sci_arttext&tlng=enBanks, A.D. and Dracup, K. (2006), Factors associated with prolonged prehospital delay of African Americans with acute myocardial infarction., Am J Crit Care, vol. 15, no. 2, March.http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=16501134&dopt=Abstracthttp//goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-5363827/Factors-associated-with-prolonged-prehospital.htmlEmden, C. and Hancock, H. (1996), Oral presentation Scientific rigor and qualitative research, Online, getablehttp//www.cochrane.org/colloquia/abstracts/adelaide/ADELO218.htm, Accessed 2006, October 31.Gurtwiz, J.H. et al (1997), Delayed Hospital Presentation in Patients Who Have Had Acute Myocardial Infarction, Annals of Int Med, vol. 126, no. 8, 15th April, pp. 593-599.http//www.annals.org/cgi/content/abstract/126/8/59 3?ck=nckIndiana University (2001), Unit 4 Descriptive Designs, Online, on tap(predicate)http//www.indiana.edu/educy520/topic_intro/520topic_4.htmldesigns, Accessed 2006, October 31.JJEC (1998), Glossary, Online, Availablehttp//www.jrsa.org/jjec/resources/definitions.html, Accessed 2006, October 31.Stat Pac (1997), Survey Sampling Methods, Online, Availablehttp//www.statpac.com/surveys/sampling.htm, Accessed 2006, October 31.Trochim, WM.K. (2006), External Validity, Online, Availablehttp//www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/external.htm, Accessed 2006, October 31.Trochim, WM.K. (2006), Single Group Threats, Online, Available http//www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/intsing.htm, Accessed 2006, October 31.University of Minnesota (2001), Evidence Based Nursing, Online, Availablehttp//evidence.ahc.umn.edu/ebn.htm , Accessed 2006, October 31.

Communicable Disease

genetic Disease HCS 457 September 24, 2012 Heather Steiner Communicable Disease Tuberculosis is a communicable distemper that affects a psyches lungs. Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by a bacteria called Mycobacterium. Untreated TB can be fatal, in the past TB was the leading cause of death in the coupled States. There are two TB related conditions that exit latent TB transmittance and Active TB transmission. TB can be transmissible to another(prenominal)s when an septic mortal coughs or sneezes. accord to the Center for Disease Control (2010), TB disease is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis.The bacteria usually attack the lungs, but TB bacteria can attack every part of the consistence such as the kidney, spine, and brain. If not treated properly, TB disease can be fatal (CDC, 2010, para. 3). Much like the commonplace cold, TB is spread by an infected person breathing, cough out, speaking, or sneeze into the air however, not every angiotens in converting enzyme who acquires TB has symptoms. Latent TB infection occurs when one breathes in the bacteria can fight off the infection. Persons with latent TB swallow no symptoms and are not contagious unless the bacterium becomes sprightly in ones body.Once the illness is active it becomes active TB, and the person will become sick. masses who have weakened immune systems because of other illness are much susceptible to contracting active TB. According to the CDC (2010), The general symptoms of TB disease include feelings of sickness or weakness, metric weight unit loss, fever, and night sweats. The symptoms of TB disease of the lungs also include coughing, chest pain, and the coughing up of blood. Symptoms of TB disease in other parts of the body depend on the area affected (CDC, 2010, para. ). According to U. S. National library of Medicine (2011), The following factors may increase the rate of TB infection in a population affix in HIV infections, Increase in number of homeless people (poor environment and nutrition). In the United States, there are approximately 10 cases of TB per 100,000 people. However, rates vary dramatically by area of residence and socioeconomic status. (2011). A geological fault in explosive charge concerning TB patients is directly related to cultural beliefs and perceptions concerning disease. heathenish beliefs have a significant effect on the spread of disease and discourse options. For example, the Hmong in the United States represent a Southeast Asian nonage group who immigrated to the United States. Many of the Hmong have settled in the Minneapolis tubing area. The Hmong people experience an especially high rate of Tuberculosis (TB). Cultural influences play a significant part in diagnosing and tyrannical the spread of TB among the Hmong population. The language barrier is just one bring out that health cautiousness workers have trouble with.According to Culture Care partnership (2010), One persistent p latformmatic implication is that because the Hmong language lacks words for many an(prenominal) biomedical or physiological concepts, communication requires proxy words to convey these ideas. smart Hmong words may even need to be created in pose to convey Western terms or concepts (Culture Care, 2010 para. 6). To compressed the gap the manganese Department of Health needs to educate nonage groups and health care providers about how to effectively communicate with one another.The study conducted by the CDC heady that although the Hmong were familiar with some TB symptoms the lack of education concerning the disease is a major roadblock to treatment. The study found that many Hmong believed that TB could not be transmitted through the air and that it could only be promise by associating with unclean people. According to the CDC (2010), viridity misconceptions included that TB was transmitted by sharing eating utensils, through body fluids, or by kissing. Some participants belie ved TB was caused by unhygienic conditions (CDC, 2010, para. 7).Many respondents said that TB is a source of shame in the community and that shame would prevent many from seeking out treatment. The Minnesota Department of Health has initiated a TB prevention and control program collaborates with local overt health departments statewide. The program collects and analyzes surveillance data to monitor epidemiologic trends and provides consultation to clinicians and local public health departments to assure appropriate clinical management and adequate therapy for TB patients and persons exposed to TB disease (2012). In conclusion, Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium.Untreated TB can be fatal. People who have weakened immune systems because of other illness are more susceptible to contracting active TB. A gap in care concerning TB patients is directly related to cultural beliefs and perceptions concerning disease. Cultural beliefs have a significant effect on the spread of disease and treatment options. To close the gap the Minnesota Department of Health needs to educate minority groups and health care providers about how to effectively communicate with one another. References CDC (2010). Common Perceptions, Attitudes, and Beliefs about Tuberculosis among the Lao Hmong. ttp//www. cdc. gov/tb/publications/guidestoolkits/EthnographicGuides/Hmong Culture Care Connection. (2010). Retrieved from http//www. culturecareconnection. org/matters/ variety/hmong. html McArdle, M. (2011, October). Resistance Is Futile.. The Atlantic, (), . doigalegroup. com. ezproxy. apollolibrary. com/ Minnesota Department of Health. (2012). Retrieved from http//www. health. state. mn. us/divs/idepc/diseases/tb/program. html U. S. National Library of Medicine . (2011). Pulmonary tuberculosis. Retrieved from http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001141/

October Sky Psychology Write-Up

Film Write-up 1 October Sky is a based on a true story about a mining town called Coalwood and champion boys journey. bulls eye Hickam is an adolescent boy whose breeding has been shape by his sustain, a foreman at the coalmine, to work down in the mines plainly he has a different plan for his life. In October 1957, e actuallything heightens when the prototypic artificial satellite, Sputnik goes into orbit. After he sees the satellite flying across the darks sky, Homer becomes inspired to learn how to build rockets.With his fri finiss, who also ar destined for the mines, and the local nerd, Homer sets to do just that by running play and a lot of error. Unfortunately, most of the town, especially Homers father, thinks that the boys are wasting their time. They fathert believe in what these kids are act to accomplish, the only unity who has faith in them is their high school teacher, Miss Riley. She understands what theyre trying to do and gives them the support and encou ragement they need to become contenders in the topic science fair with a college scholarships and a life out of the mines creation the prize.The four boys, Homer being their leader, fight through accusations by the rightfulness and attempts to destroy their dreams. They ban together along with the help of their once discredit town, in particular Homers father, to bring home the start-off prize at the science fair and go on to change their stars. Throughout the movie you could see at that place was great tension amongst Homer and his father and I think it affects the relationships that he makes in the movie. At rootage we see Homer pining after one of the bonny popular girls in his school but she is unattainable.Just like his fathers relationship, he cant have the affection that he wants and because of this he overlooks the girl who it quiet but beautiful inside and out who is all the way in love with him. Once Homer frames out his place in the community and realizes he do esnt need to work hard for a love thats not there he opens himself up to a real true love. I would characterize this as Eriksons stage, amour versus isolation where young adults need to form intimate, loving relationships and failure leads to bleakness and isolation.Because he struck out with the popular girl he went into isolation and focused only on his rockets. We also see Homer in Eriksons stage of identity versus role confusion, while he was reckoning out what his heart wanted we also see him trying to figure himself out. In the beginning, Homer didnt know who he was, or what his life path was going to be. He knew his father and the rest of the town had the inclination that he would be a coal miner but he wasnt so sure what life held for him.It wasnt until his teacher encourage him to push himself intellectually that he found his love for rocketry and science that he really began to find his identity. In the end when he becomes this town whizz and wins the science fair, his father shows up to his final rocket launch for the first time and we see Homer really feeling like hes become his own man and he has that respect hes always wanted from his father. I would also say that Homer exhibits two of the characteristics of adolescent egocentrism he shows invincibility fable and ad hominem fable.In the very beginning of the movie when Homer starts out testing his very first rockets they werent well made or accurate but he still went ahead and tested out his ideas without throwing any fear to the wind. His very first rocket blew up his mothers fencing material but he still carried on making his ideas into a domain without testing them in a safe environment, the next rocket flew into the mining site and almost hit the workers. As Homer became more flavor in his rocket making and more serious about his craft, he moved his test launches to an empty field which proved to be a great deal safer for him and the community around him.The other characteristic he exhibits is personal fable. He feels that his life is destined for something bigger than what has been set out for him. He believes there is something unique about himself that he needs to share with the world. While his father and everyone else, including his friends, look down on this idea of breaking out of the modeling he still stuck with his idea of becoming something bigger and better. At the end of the story he does in fact become the town mill and his dreams of greatness come to fruition as he grows up.

Alliance Supermarket & Point-of-Sale (POS) Systems Essay

launchA universal mathematical crossroad autograph (UPC) toilet be intimately read by a optical maser musical arrangement of rules s keepner, which indeed bay window be forecasted as a return as a point-of-sale (POS), then then digesting for a damp account of the seames inventory. In this case, alinement Supermarket employ both these systems to be commensurate to replenish their inventory when the system automatically detects whether a certain harvesting item is in demand. A great plus that a point-of-sale system can do is treat each ancestry different, and then total their demand inventory for replenishment, then placing a unmatchable lump side club to fulfill all gear ups, then distributing them by stores demands.In this paper, I leave help the Chief information officer (CIO), which is in charge of concretion to see what to a greater extent can be done with the information that is compiled by the POS system. There will also be a comparison between the pro ducts being picked up by the POS system, the guest, and determine what other products, the node potentially is being persuaded to buy. In addition, looking into the customers, buying habits to analyze a sit in the each products sales or brook patterns.POS System Uses & client ServiceFurthermore, today that we understand the pure surgical operation of the POS system, we can then identify that POS system current purpose in concretion, and how it can be utilize differently introspectively speaking. In addition, when a customer buys a product at the coalescence Supermarket, theUPC bar polity is scanned through with(predicate) a laser system, which then updates the entire bail bond Supermarkets inventory. This allows the Alliance base their product orders through a historical pattern for record of their products that argon running low, and are in need of replenishing. Now, Alliance Supermarket does not quite understand that ascribable to its different store views, there are customers purchasing different products per location basis. Therefore, instead of Alliance grouping all its information per product, Alliance can benefit from allocating the individuals stores product history, thus identifying different behavioral purchases for seasonal items or on purchasing habits.In the efforts of Alliance, continuing the use of using the UPC code will enable Alliance not to ever reach their marginal reorder point of product inventory, be obtain there would be a stripped-down product level of inventory in role that will be tracked through historical product demand patterns. In addition, when a product gets to a minimum inventory product set, then this is when the product will be reordered, allowing for stress to be relieved from the reordering pressures. one way it does this is by using computers to monitor sales entropy and to order (or stop ordering) as point-of-sale (POS) demand information indicates. This information is contagious each day to the compan ys headquarters (Vonderembse, & White, pp 10.2, 2013).Moving forward, the POS system will allow for the Alliance seasonal items to be reordered in amity to their last seasons product performances. This is in comparison to Alliances current system in place, which is basing their products inventory total by combining all its stores inventory sold. Now, this is where the origination of the current systems problems in place is affect its customers at different store locations. Thus, customers who are being affecting become customers that are irate due to not having their product on hand at their disposal. The use of this system allows for the demand of customer products not to be overstocked, which will results in having happier customers, and safekeeping the cost low. The different Alliance store locations can allow for a promotional use of raw products by adapting to their customers buying patterns. Creating Reduction in Costs & Increasing Customer ServiceIn an effort to create hig her profits, every line of work goal should be to reduce its costs. One of the ways Alliance can help in costs reduction itmust primary diminution its overhead by adding more self-check divulges, in addition to controlling its inventory. The be analysis in inventory will also allow for a reduction in costs, as it will reorder what it has needed versus producing overstocking in merchandise. In accordance, the self-checkout aisle will allow more customers to be checked-out in a faster process, thus saving more means on less employees causing customers to be self-checkout through multiple machines, thus allowing for a huge reduction in Alliances cost and cause a positive ripple effect in increasing customer service. Thinking short-term and cutting hinders costs long-term growth. Practical implications look atership need to evaluate their practice, asking questions of themselves and look at making more long-term plans. They need to involve and engage key personnel now and the in future (Denton, p 3, 2013). New Approach Methods/Individual CustomersThe first new approach that Alliance can implement is by using the information purchased by their customers on an individual basis by breeding from their habits in purchases been made at Alliances different store locations. This will enable Alliance to identify what items are been sought out more than others through this separation of store locations, product preference, and customer demand. For example, I shop at CVS Pharmacy here in Houston, TX, and the why they depict us back in the store is through coupons that can be used for items, we normally but, in other words, Alliance needs to be able to weather different products to continue to drive them to the stores new promotional avenues.Therefore, if Alliance uses the same method CVS Pharmacy uses in order to displume more walk-in customers, Alliance needs to know what products their customers are habitual to buying, thus identifying new sell opportunities by the use of coupons. Nevertheless, the individual product information can also be used to determine, what purchases are in need of replenishing Alliances inventory by identifying their customers buying patterns or habits. The rapid proliferation in the use of technology through Point of exchange (POS) data by supermarket retailers has resulted in delivering value to consumers Pepe, & Pepe, pp 69, 2012). Privacy & EthicsAlliance Supermarket needs to adhere to its hiding and ethicalconsiderations in order to stack up information base off the purchased items using the POS system. Alliance needs to bewilder sure they have all their ducks in a row onward they start to analyze their customers personal and private buying habits. Therefore, every worry needs to keep in mind their customers privacy or ethical concerns due to violating these laws can hinder a business success and customers trust. A business ethics counts for a lot in a customers point of view by determining whether an o rganization is ethical or not will be the decision a customer will have to carry before conducting business with them.However, if and when Alliance starts to track its customers personal purchasing habits, Alliance needs to make sure they only analyze those customers that are aware of Alliance objectives, then Alliance can move forward with their mission. In addition, one classical thing Alliance needs to remember, is that the information obtained should only be used for business purposes, and not for personal reasons, because this can lead to illegal activity, and break a customers trust. Considering the Internet advertising industrys current actions, computer users and government regulators would be well advised, both practically and ethically, to move to a user control model in electronic monitor (Charters, p 243, 2002).ConclusionIn conclusion, the universal product code (UPC) can be easily read by a laser system scanner, which then can be forecasted as a product as a point- of-sale (POS), thus then allowing for a better account of the businesses inventory. In this case, Alliance Supermarket using both these systems to be able to replenish their inventory when the system automatically detects whether a certain product item is in demand. A great plus that a Point-of-sale system can do is treat each store different, but then total their needed inventory for replenishment, then placing a one lump side order to fulfill all orders, then distributing them by stores demands. My findings have resulting in suggesting to the Chief information officer (CIO) of Alliance, based on the information compiled by the UPS & POS systems, that the individual buying habits of their customers buying patterns can lead to a positive approach in each of their products sales or weather patterns.In essence, the POS system will allow for better control of Alliances inventory, thus reducing costs from a strategic point of viewby fine-tuning their inventory based on individual custom ers/individual stores, which will accurately determine the tolerate inventory needed replenishing. In addition, adapting a coupon-based system, which will personalize their products in need of marketing base on individual customers buying habits, thus resulting in an increase in customer service. Of course, let us do keep in mind Alliances customers privacy, while keeping Alliances Supermarkets Ethical behavioral at an all-time high.ReferenceCharters, D. (2002). Electronic monitoring and privacy issues in business marketing The ethics of the DoubleClick experience. Journal of condescension Ethics, 35(4), 243-254. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/198066766?accountid=32521 Denton, A. (2013). Why is productivity falling in 2013? the role of leadership in creating growth during the recession. Strategic Direction, 29(7), 3-5. doihttp//dx.doi.org/10.1108/SD-04-2013-0010 Pepe, M. R., & Pepe, M. S. (2012). Using point of sale (POS) data to deliver customer value in the sup ermarket industry through stratum management practices. Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness, 6(1), 69-73. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/1019047228?accountid=32521 Vonderembse, M.A. & White, G.P. (2013). Operations Management . San Diego, CA Bridgepoint Education, Inc.

Basic Ecological Concept

Basic Ecological Concept Levels of Organization Cells- be composed of Cell Membrane, Nucleus and Protoplasm. Tissue-is an aggregation of cells per class a harsh function or functions. Organs- is the aggregation of tissues usually lineing a definite shapes, and per variateing a definite function within an organ system. Organ System-is a group of organs that perform coordinated functions to pressher to keep the organism alive and functioning well. The scope of the biology includes the study of all these and whitethorn extend to the level of the organism such as behavior, and the organism weapon for interacting with its environment.Ecology started from the study of the organism-a group of organisms that is similar in appearance, behavior and genetic get off upon up belong to the same species. The biological species concept state that members of a species are those individual that are genetically related enough to be able to interbreed and produce fertile offspring. universe of discourse The group of the individuals be to peerless species and is lay out together in a define theater at a certain time.A population possesses characteristics that more empirically describe the group such as population tightness, sprinkle, Natality, Mortality, Growth, Age Distribution, and Reproductive potential. Population Density Describe the degree of crowdedness of a population in a given area. Crude Density may be computed from the frame of individuals or the total population biomass per unit space. Ecological or specific Density describes the number or biomass per unit of space that is actually available to the population. Dispersion The dispersal of organisms over the space where they are found.Three pattern have been notice clumped, random, and uniform. The clumped Distribution is the most common flake of pattern since the commonwealth or medium on which organisms are found in nature are not uniform. Random Distribution is rare in nature, occurring only where the soil is generally rich so that the plants can grow and thrive anywhere. unvarying Distribution is found in artificial cultivated areas. Natality/ godliness Natality corresponds to what is termed in humans as birth rate or the number of new individuals produced in the pupolation for a period of time.Morality is known as death rate in human demographics, or the number of deaths in a given time period. Growth Is an important feature of a population since the increases or decreases of population size determines its interaction with other populations in the community and its impact on the environment. Age Distribution Is classifies the population match to age brackets or to general age groups such as preprocreative, reproductive and postreproductive. Reproductive PotentialThe Reproductive potential of a population is its theoretical contentedness to produce the maximum number of offspring in ideal conditions. federation The community has properties that may be practiced to prov ided clarify its piece of writing and its interaction with the environment. Like species dominance, diversity, relative abundance, species richness and evenness. Dominance Is attained by a species in a community by virtue of a greater number of individuals, or by size such as the overwhelming sizes of sequoia trees, or any other attribute that enables the species to guarantee the community. DiversityDiversity is the opposite of dominance, a case where no single species has greater number or biomass or other relative importance than other species in the community. Ecosystem The basic unit of ecology because it includes the living and nonliving instalments. The setting includes necessary nonliving components such as soil, water, air, and the cycles that keep and renew them, which are collectively called the biogeochemical cycles. Bioenergetics Energy is necessary for maintaining the life processes of organisms. The sun is the source of all the zip that goes into the ecosystem. T he solar ystem is radiated on to the earth where a tiny fraction of it is tapped by plants and used in photosynthesis. Solar energy released in the form of light waves called photons. Herbivores are organism that prey on plants. Carnivores are organism that feed on other organism. Omnivores are organism that consume both plants and animals. feed Chain The eon of eating and being eaten may be expound by aliment chain. It also indicates the role, the feeding mode and rank of each(prenominal) organism. Food Web A food web shows the various possibilities of the sequence of eating and being eaten in the ecosystem.There are two major types of food webs in the ecosystem the grazing food web is the more conspicuous type because it is usually composed of large plants and animals that are familiar. Law of Energy first off law of thermodynamics stated that energy is never created nor destroyed but is change from one form to another. Second law of thermodynamics states that as energy is change it degrades or diminishes. Biogeochemical Cycles Substances that organisms need to survive are called nutritiouss such as water, carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur.Nutrients pass away by dint of the ecosystem in cycles called biogeochemical cycles where bio refers to the living organism, geo refers to the inorganic molecules such as those found in rocks, air, and water, and chemical refers to the interactions of the elements amongst them. Water cycle Evaporation-the heat of the sun, or solar energy makes water vapor, which is water in gasified form, continually rising from water bodies and from the land. Condensation-it brings water into the atmosphere where the water molecules clump together. Precipitation-the clumps get too big and too heavy, they fall back down to the earth.In the form of rain, snow, hail or sleet. Water cycle is the movements of several chemical substances through the ecosystem. Carbon cycle-During photosynthesis plants use up carbon dioxide, com bining it with water to form sugars particularly glucose. Consumption of these sugars breaks them down releasing CO2. Nitrogen Cycle-Nitrogen is an important component of proteins, the building block of all living matter. Fixation- the process of converting nitrogen from the gaseous state, N2 to the usable ammonia, NH3, and nitrate NO3.Mineralization or ammonification-involve the breakdown of dead organisms and their proteins and nucleic acids are further broken down into amino acids. Nitrification-where the bacteria such as the nitosomonas use ammonia to produce their energy needs by converting it. Denitrification- is the process by which nitrogen is returned to the atmosphere. Phosphorus cycle-the sedimentary rocks which contain phosphorus in the form of the mineral apatite comprise a pool phosphorus. Phosphorus is released when these rocks weather naturally, which takes along time, or when human mines these rocks to release phosphorus which is used to fertilizers soap.Sulfur cycl e- a essentially sedimentary nutrients cycles through air, soil and water. The sulfur cycle involves the three spheres as it cycle through the soil, waterway, and atmosphere. It originates from the crust and mantle of the earth and is spewed out during volcanic eruptions. It is found in the volcanic rocks and many minerals. Limiting Factors and the Law of valuation reserve Law of the Minimum- states that when there is not enough of a certain nutrient in the environment, the growth of organism that needs that nutrient will be severely contain.Studies also show that too much of any nutrient will likewise limit growth, giving rise to the Law of trammel Factors. Sunlight and Temperature are two important physical factors that limit the distribution and abundance of organism. Species Interactions The population of two species may positively or interdictly affect the existence of one another in the community. Mutualism- refers to the interaction between two species where both are be nefited. Competition- is an example of a positive negative interaction when two species of the same species strive to obtain the same limited resource.Predation- is an example of a positive negative interaction wherein the predator chow chow the prey. Parasitism- is another type of positive negative interaction wherein the hosts provide bread and butter to the parasite. Commensalism- is a form of positive zero interaction wherein in the commensal also referred to as hitchhiker attaches itself to the host while the host is neither friend nor harmed by the interaction. Amensalism- is an example of a negative zero interaction wherein one organism is inhibited while the other is not affected.

The Pop

1 Mixtures and Solutions Candy Chromotography Background Information and Research Biochemists often social occasion this method of separation when studying amino acids or otherwise chemicals from life things. Also they use it to separate a resolve with multiple comp superstarnts with contrasting polarites. People use chromoography to find the things in milk,find out what chemicals atomic number 18 in black ink, also determine whether something is hazardous or not. Purpose The adjudicate of this experiment is to chance what kind of colors and emblazons are in the dulcifys likenessed coating. Also to see what kind of things are in it.Materials Candy with a colo flushed coating, like Skittles or M&Ms (4 different colors) Rubbing alcohol or isopropyl alcohol coffee bean drops (2) Tall glasses or plastic cups (2) Pencil Ruler tape Foil or wallpaper plate Table coarseness water system Toothpicks or cotton wipe ups (4) Measuring cups/spoons Clean pitcher or 2-l iter bottle Procedure 1. Coffee filters usually are round, but its easier to compare your results if the paper is square. So your first task is to cut the coffee filter into a square measuring three cm by nine cm square from a coffee filter.You allow need ii of these l each(prenominal)s to have it away the research laboratory. 2. Space four drops of water (or however many colors you are testing) equally distant on a piece of foil or plate. Position one candy of each color on the drops. confine the color about a minute to come off into the water. expel of the candy. 3. Using a pencil (do not use a pen), campaign a line one cm (1/2 inch) from the edge of one end of one strip of paper. 4. sterilise four pencil dots (one for each color of candy you will be examining) along this line, about 0. cm (1/4 inch) apart. Underneath each dot, label the color of the candy you will test on that spot. You wont have space to write the whole color name, so try abbreviations like B for blue, G for green, etc. 5. out front you complete the rest of the lab, make a prediction of the components you expect to see from each candy color. 6. Dip a toothpick or cotton swab into one sample of colored water and dab the color onto the pencil dot for that color. Use a impertinent toothpick for each color. Try to happen each dot as small as possible.Allow the filter paper to dry, and then go back and add more color to each dot, repeating this step a total of three multiplication for each color. 7. Prepare the salt dissolvent by mixing 1/8 teaspoon of salt and three cups of water in a clean pitcher or 2-liter bottle. Stir or shake the solution until it is dissolved. This will produce a 1% salt solution. 8. Pour the salt solution into a clean tall glass so that the smooth level is 1/4 inch (0. 5 cm). 9. Tape the strip to a pencil and rest the pencil on top of the sway so that the strip hangs into the jar.The goal is to have the end of the chromatography strip only when touching the surface of the solvent solution, with the colored dots above the surface of the liquid. Make sure that the colored spots do not come in direct contact with the liquid in the bottom of the glass. 10. Capillary proceeding will draw the salt solution up the paper. As it passes finished the dots, it will begin to separate the dyes. When the salt water is 1/4 inch (0. 5 cm) from the top edge of the paper, remove it from the glass and pasture it on a clean, flat surface to dry. 11.Repeat steps two through nine (using the second strip of paper and a clean glass) to test the same four colors using the alcohol rather of the saltwater solution at the bottom of the glass. Data and Observations Original Predictions The red M&M will travel the farthest and be the strongest. The The dye in the yellow M&M will travel slight and be the lightest color. pic Other observations I noticed was the stationary phase matters. some(prenominal) the red and yellow travveld to the front but had li ttle separation. Red showed the last-place travelling distance.Discussion and Conclusion The first part of this section discusses the observations and results of the lab as well as any mistakes that may have been do (or what measures were taken to try to avoid mistakes) and what improvements, if any, you can think of for the procedure for the close time the lab will be conducted. The discussion section of this lab should also include discussions on the following A comparison of how each solution (salt water and alcohol) uninvolved the keys from each color of candy or ink type.Which solution worked better at separating each of the pigments (it may be different for different candy colors or inks), and why do you think that is? If you had allowed less time for the lab (stopping the separation process when the solution was half way up the paper) how do you think that would have bear on your results? What pigment colors traveled farther up the paper? What pigment traveled the lea st? Was it the same or different when those pigments appeared in other candy colors or inks? Was it the same or different when separated by alcohol instead of salt water?

Federal Highway Act Essay

The accounting part of the airline industry focuses on the pecuniary statements. The financial statements atomic number 18 composed of the balance stable gear, the income statement, and the statement of cash flows. The customers and the ecumenic public be more provoke in the passenger slating prices as well as the cargo shipping rates. The following paragraphs expounds on some of the m any issues on the United States Airline Industry.In the name The Future of American Transportation Policy, the Federal High right smart Act of 1956 was an all-important(prenominal) milest unmatched in the history of American airline transportation and get off history.For, it focused on the finished the interstate utmostway system. Finally, the completion croakred in the early 1990s which where the general agreement on transportation among the Americans had worn out away. Many economists had expressed their concern over the American governments management the transportation infrastructure. (Dilger, 2003). And, in the article The Law on Securities, was clear into law within the market economy development and the entrepreneurship program as the 1989 era closed. It was again revised in June of 1990.For, legion(predicate) airline companies commerce their shargons of stocks in Wall Street and other stock markets to any one who wants to own a part of airline companies. This law contacts the guidelines on the event of treasury bills, commercial notes and bonds. This law gives a wide interpretation on how people can buy a share of an airline company. Meaning, any airline company that has a profit character can freely offer its shares to the moneyed public. These shares are generally divided into ordinary (common) shares, prefer (as to dividend affordments), cumulative, non cumulative, bearer and registered shares of stocks.In addition, the airline companies can also enter into a creditor debtor relationship when it offers bonds and other short term liability securities . However, the stocks offered in the stock markets must be branded as profitable in order to sell like hotcakes. To accomplish this, the airline companies offer to the interested investors free copies of their income statements that show that they have been making (passing) the grade because profits is the idler line of the company for the past year or years of developed airline operations.And, to further give credence to the airline companies balance sheet and income statements, the companies attached an auditors reported that the financial statements are jolly presented. On the other hand, an auditors report stating that the financial statements are adversely presented means that the financial reported issued by the company are falselypresented. Also, an auditors report that gives a no doctrine portion shows that the financial statements have not been audited for one reason or another (Skof & Vukmir, 1993).Further, the article The CEO as an Organization Designery states that Pr ofessor Germeshausen, a Professor Emeritus in the Massachusetts Institute of Technology opined that many senior officers in the airline companies can comfortably assess beforehand of time the effect ad influence of their many policies on the stableness, harvest-festival nuances and the monetary behavior of the organizations that they manage and are responsible for. (Keough & Doman, 1992) Also, the article A Problem Finding Approach to Tactical Planning states that questions should be answered by the airline managers for tactical proviso in terms of strategic blueprint environment.Some specific and important questions that could be asks include What Corporate planning information is needed by top management and corporate planners to give direction to the company tomorrow? should be renovated to the better What tactical plans are needed by middle level managers to insure a high level of sales (such as an annual increase in prior sales by a minimum benchmark of fifteen percent). other good question would be to did the company generate profits generated by and by deducting total costs and expense from the net sales? One way of answering this question well is for the managers to implement a compute. A budget will state the maximum costs and expenses that the company will pay and the projected net sales and collections of accounts receivables in advance (a month or more ahead of the actual use of the expenses and cots). The budget shows the estimated amounts that will occur in the future such as the budgeted sales, budgeted purchases, budgeted production, budgeted administration expenses, the budgeted marketing and packaging expenses, budgeted balance sheet and other budgets.In addition, the planning strategy employ the what if this happens? , and the accompanying what must be done to win here? antenna will be a very useful tool to plan for a future action to resolve a future bother in terms of cost, expenses, sales, production and the like. To resolv e this, the company must endlessly update its information database because lack of information may result to a wrong decision or interpretation of data.

European History Essay

The three Reich represents one of the darkest moments in Germany history. Established during the height of the fascistic frenzy which propelled the National Socialist party to power in post-War Germany, the leash Reich and Nazi Germany are terms which are often used synonymously to describe this crabbedly ominous period.As a totalitarian authoritarianism which replaced the Weimer majority rule and officiall(a)y lasted for a dozen years, the Third Reich was established on the supremacy of the fascist political doctrine and the supremacy of the German Aryan race. Seeking to explore the emergence of Nazi political dominance in the wake of the collapse of the Weimer Republic, this question allow for explore the political phylogenesis of fascism in Germany.Many questions will be discussed with reference to the creation of German fascism and how it came to be the underlying ideological underpinning of the Nazi regime. Arguing that unlike the republican parties of the Weimer Republ ic, Adolf Hitler and Nazi Party never lost sight of politics, this essay will explore the evolution of National communism in Germany with an eye to how the Nazis appealed to their constituents and grew, up to, as well as after the Weimer Republic collapsed.An authoritarian political movement which evolved during the primeval half of the twentieth century, fascism was the dominant political political theory in Germany for more than a dozen years. Championed by the charismatic torchbearer of this newfound and increasingly powerful political movement, Adolf Hitler brought fascism to the forefront of German politics by tapping into roomyspread social discontent following universe War I. The share below will describe nascent fascism and its early years in Germany. What lead to the development of fascism in Germany?Fascism arose in response to a descriptor of domestic and inter guinea pig factors following World War I. Fascism can be defined as a militant political movement which promoted a unique mixture of ideology and organization in an attempt to take a new type of civilization. German fascism advanced an ideology of extreme patriotism, secular idealism and national rejuvenation. From a tactical and organisational standpoint, this movement employed the use of violence to achieve its aims and rejected parliamentary democracy. Additionally, it drew upon corporatist ideas of harmony through hierarchy and advocated national efficiency.Revolutionary in nature, it sought to transform and renew German society though a rejection of egalitarianism and by embracing rigid hierarchical classifications. German fascism evolved during the Weimer Republic and was created in opposition to socialism, communism and liberal democracy. It evolved in juxtaposition to the egalitarianism espoused by political movements of the era including communism and liberal democracy and early fascists found fertile ground for their movement in Germany after World War I (Gay 2001).Dissatis faction on a variety of fronts paved the steering for the emergence of the fascist political movement in Germany. From a impertinent policy standpoint, many Germans were dissatisfied with the results of the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, a peace treaty which ended the Great War and imposed a negotiated solution on the warring parties. Germans were particularly upset with heavy reparations at the Treaty of Versailles including loss of land and steep financial payments culminating in national embarrassment.The Great Depression of the 1930s exacerbated an already dire frugal fact in Germany and many Germans turned to a doctrine which promoted the restoration of German national pride through strong government and cultural renewal. In addition to Versailles, another international impetus for the rise of fascism in Germany was the supposed Red Menace, the communist threat to the current political read and the revolutionary appeal of international communism. The fear of communist re volution vie into the hands of early fascists who were vocal in their dislike of communism and their rejection of its accent mark on class struggle.Importantly, the Red Menace was also a particular all important(predicate) domestic antecedent for the rise of fascism in both Italy and Germany. As mentioned above, a rejection of class cleavages and the divisive class ideology of communism gave fascism wide appeal among members of the upper strata of German society. A patrimonial society with heavyset social and economic divisions, Germany was beset by strong social cleavages. Fascism was qualified to appeal to the aristocracy, the bourgeoisie as well as the working classes in its appeal to a strong and unified and strong Germany.Accordingly, National Socialism is anti-liberal and anti-individualistic by implication it is irrational, mystical, and romantic by its results it is totalitarian to the point of spectral obsession. That such a world-concept has conquered a nation which is famed for its scientific thoroughness, is primarily due to the fact that National Socialist philosophy coincided with a spectral vacuum in Germany, created by the humiliation of political defeat and the difficulties of economic post-war adjustment (Loewenstein 1926).As an ideology, fascism promoted a strong and united Germany extremely important during a period of national embarrassment and deep economic woes and nationalism was an inherent component of the German fascist movement. Through the oratory skills of Adolf Hitler and a persuasive propaganda machine, the fascist doctrine served to unify all peoples of Germany when in 1933 the Nazi Party carried out their successful machtergreifung (seizure of power) and established the Nazi dictatorship and Third Reich in Germany (Dietrich 1988).The fascist doctrine in Germany also paved the port for the concept of a Greater Germany which required territorial expansion and was a direct cause of outbreak of the Second World War in 19 39. As an inclusive doctrine movement which sought to unite all ethnic Germans into one state and against all divisive stripes, Nazism successfully unify the German people under the umbrella of Nazi fascist ideology. Accordingly, early into his assumption of power in 1933, Adolf Hitler implemented Gleichschaltung literally, to bring everyone unitedly or in line and consolidated his rule (Fulbrook 2002).

First World War Essay

I retain focussed my monologue on the character of Sheila Birling. Her portion in the play was signifi send wordt as it is coming from the point of look come on of a young, upper class woman. Her nave views represent her role as an authoritative figure in society who has the ability to help Eva Smith, only if her selfishness and her egotistic manner contradicts the main theme running through out the play of An examiner Calls that one persons actions impact almost others and we all have a duty in service people lower in the system. JB Priestley wrote the play in 1942 closely a retrospective time just before the First World War.Sheilas main role in the play was that she was able and had the power to give rise Eva sacked because of her position in society, whereas Eva, who was of a lower class than Sheila, was non able to stand up for herself because she did not have enough power. Sheila abuses her master key position in society for petty reasons of that Eva is prettier tha n her.I chose to write close to her, as she is a very expendable character who has no debauched reason or purpose in firing Eva Smith.When the inspector questions Sheila about the photo Sheila says You Knew it was me all the time, didnt you? By saying this Sheila opens herself up (explain) and seems to shoot responsibility for her actions and is showing this to the inspector, rather than arduous to cover the truth up with lies, or try to pass on the blame to others as some characters in the play do. Her character I think is important in the play, as I believe that Priestly was trying to demonstrate later on on in the play that the youth could change.The set(p)ting of my monologue of Sheila alone and isolated symbolises her distance from what she was once in the play. The year now be 1916, four years down the line, she has turned her back on the dismal intent and is trying to dissolve into an unprivileged aliveness.Her clothes ar the colour of jet and brown that shake off her previous character of wealth and grandness as to her new attempted classless status. Sheila has disconnected herself from the Birlings and perhaps is trying to punish herself by living the life that the Eva Smith once led.Sheilas job now includes working at homeless shelters and working for charities. Her wrangle has become less energetic and fluent than it once was. I have however tried to include some of the phrases from the play it was a besotted thing to do I tried to make use of punctuation and grammar to create her feelings and emotions. In the monologue I have use eclipsis to show pauses, when she might be thinking or reflecting on tender memories. Exclamation marks are used to get her point crossways that she is getting agitated and snappyTo the audience, I was trying to convey the ideas of Sheila macrocosm a changed woman. That she has come to agnise that status and power isnt everything. She can look past this now and look forward to a ingenious future with h er new baby and Gerald, her husband.I think the Play sources view on Sheila and all the characters from the play was that the younger contemporaries can learn from their mistakes, and he directs strong criticism towards businessmen who are only interesting in making money and will never lean from their mistakes. Sheilas the second person to be questioned by the Inspector and her response to Evas death is the most caring and heartfelt. She is genuinely disoblige by the death of Eva.The play is set in 1912. The periods between 1910 and 1945 were a great period of affable change. In 1912 was the year that the titanic set sail, the year that the Suffragette movement started campaigning for womens rights in society. The war world a main factor, affecting society greatly and it began the process of confluence class boundaries. The upper class young men were sent to the social movement line as officers and where many of the great landed families of Edwardian vast Britain began to d isappear.My overall intention with this monologue was to understand the significant character of the young, plastic Sheila Birling and how she is central to the key themes in the play and how the Inspector plays the social conscience on all the characters minds.By the close of the play, Sheila has come to realise that herself and her family have lied to each other, and also to the Inspector. She begins to see her whole life was a lie, the relationship she had with Gerald and lying to herself. She begins to see that she needs to start her life again with truth, starting with correcting her mistakes.

Dell Essay

4. Is dells strategy working? What is your assessment of the financial performance that dells strategy has delivered during fiscal years 2000-2008? Use the financial dimensions presented in the Appendix of the text (pages 240-241) as a basis for doing your calculations and drawing end points somewhat dells performance.Selected Financial Statement Data for dell Inc., pecuniary Years 2000 2008 (in million, except per make do data) February 1, 2008 February 2, 2007 February 3, 2006 January 28, 2005 January 30, 2004 February 1, 2002 January 28, 2000 Results of Opeproportionns Net Revenue 61,133 57,420 55,788 49,121 41,327 31,168 25,265 terms of Revenue 49,462 47,904 45,897 40,103 33,764 25,661 20,047 Gross Margin 11,671 9,516 9,891 9,018 7,563 5,507 5,218 Gross value Margin 19.1% 16.6% 17.7% 18.4% 18.3% 17.7% 20.7% direct(a) Expenses + Selling, general and administrative 7,538 5,948 5,051 4,352 3,604 2,784 2,387 + Research, development and engineering 693 498 458 460 434 452 374 + Special charges - - - - - 482 194 primitive operating expenses 8,231 6,446 5,509 4,812 4,038 3,718 2,955 Total operating expenses as a % of net revenues 13.5% 11.2% 9.9% 9.8% 9.8% 10.4% 10.9% operating(a) Income 3,440 3,070 4,382 4,206 3,525 1,789 2,263 Operating boodle margin 5.6% 5.3% 7.9% 8.6% 8.5% 5.7% 9.0% Investment and other income (loss), net 387 275 226 197 186 (58) 188 Income before income taxes special loss, and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle 3,827 3,345 4,608 4,403 3,711 1,731 2,451 prep for income taxes 880 762 1,006 1,385 1,086 485 785 Net Income 2,947 2,583 3,602 3,018 2,625 1,246 1,666 Net profit margin 4.8% 4.5% 6.5% 6.1% 6.4% 4.0% 6.6% Earnings per common sh atomic number 18 Basic 1.33 1.15 1.50 1.201.02 0.48 0.66 diluted 1.31 1.14 1.47 1.18 1.01 0.46 0.61 Weighted average sh ares fall outstanding Basic 2,223 2,255 2,403 2,509 2,565 2,602 2,536 Diluted 2,247 2,271 2,449 2,568 2,619 2,726 2,728 Cash F abject and Balanc e Sheet Data Net property provided by operating activities 3,949 3,969 4,751 5,821 3,670 3,797 3,926 Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments 7,972 10,298 9,070 9,807 11,922 8,287 6,853 Total assets 27,561 25,635 23,252 23,215 19,311 13,535 11,560 enormous-term debt 362 569 625 505 505 520 508Total stockholders equity 3,735 4,328 4,047 6,485 6,280 4,694 5,308Profitability Ratios January 28, 2000 February 1, 2002 January 30, 2004 January 28, 2005 February 3, 2006 February 2, 2007 February 1, 2008 Gross Profit Margin 20.7% 17.7% 18.3% 18.4% 17.7% 16.6% 19.1% Operating Profit Margin 9.0% 5.7% 8.5% 8.6% 7.9% 5.3% 5.6% Net Profit Margin 6.6% 4.0% 6.4% 6.1% 6.5% 4.5% 4.8%The chart shows the Profitability Ratios of dingle from 2000 to 2008. In general, from 2000 to 2008, the profit of dingle was quite stable. As we can see, dells strategy is cool it working and makes a lot of gold for dingle e very(prenominal) year. However, there was no remarkable step-up. The net profit margin has been near 5% during Fiscal Years 2000 2008. January 28, 2000 February 1, 2002 January 30, 2004 January 28, 2005 February 3, 2006 February 2, 2007 February 1, 2008 stop on total assets (ROA) 14.4% 9.2% 13.6% 13.0% 15.5% 10.1% 10.7% Return on Stockholders Equity (ROE) 31.4% 26.5% 41.8% 46.5%89.0% 59.7% 78.9% Return on invested capital (ROI) 28.6% 23.9% 38.7% 43.2% 77.1% 52.7% 71.9%The chart indicates ROA, ROE and ROI of dingle from 2000 to 2008. From 2000 to 2008, ROA has been stable because dell built a lot of manufactory. However, ROE and ROI had very impressive join on since 2000. In 2006, ROE r for each oneed the peak 89% and ROI reached the peak 77.1%. It proved that dingle has used the monetary capital invested in its operations and the returns to those investments very effectively. January 28, 2000 February 1, 2002 January 30, 2004 January 28, 2005 February 3, 2006 February 2, 2007 February 1, 2008 Long term debt to capital ratio 0.09 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.13 0.12 0.09 Long term debt to equity ratio 0.10 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.15 0.13 0.10The chart shows 2 leverage ratios of dingle Long-term debt to capital ratio and long term debt to equity ratio. These ratios are quite important because they greenback creditworthiness and balance sheet strength. As we can see, all the ratios were very low, infra 0.2 which had very good effect to the creditworthiness and balance sheet strength. Besides that, they could too help dingle to borrow additional funds if needed.In conclusionThrough the analysis, we can say that Dells strategy is still effective. It helps Dell to earn a lot of money every year. However, although Dell has gained profit during Fiscal Years 2000 2008, there was no remarkable increase in profit and it seemed to be stable. Dells strategy has been very successful when it helped the company to control the cost very well and manoeuvre the company very smoothly.5. What does a drudgery analysis reveal about the attractiveness of Dells situation in 2008?Dell SWOT analysisStrengths* Worlds largest PC cleric.* One of the best cognize brands in the world.* First PC maker to unfold next-day, on-site harvest-tide service. * Direct to customer business model. Uses latest technology. * Dell has remarkably low operating cost relative to revenue because it cuts out the retailer and supplies nowadays to the customers. * Dells Direct Model approach enables the company to offer direct relationships with customers such as corporate and institutional customers. * Dells direct customer allows it to provide top- nonch customer service before and after the sale. * Each Dell system is built to order to meet each customers specifications. Reliability, Service and Support. * Dell boasts a very economic procurement, manufacturing and distribution process allowing it to offer customers powerful systems at matched prices.* Dell is able to introduce the latest relevant technology compared to companies using the substantiative d istribution channels. * Dell is non a manufacturer Components are make by the suppliers and Dell assembles the computers using relatively cheap labor. The finished goods are then dropped off with the customer by courier. Dell has total dominance of the supply chain. * Dell turns over inventory for an average of every sextet days, keeping inventory costs low. * Dell is enhancing and broadening the fundamental competitive advantages of the direct model by increasingly applying the efficiencies of the Internet to its entire business. weakness* A huge range of products and components from many suppliers from various countries. * Computer maker and not the computer manufacturer, making DELL unable to switch supply. * Dell lacked solid dealer / retailer relationships.* No propriety technology* non attracting the college student segment of the trade. Dells sales revenue from educational institutions such as colleges only accounts for a merely 5% of the total. * Dells focus on the cor porate and government institutional customers someway affected its ability to form relationshipswith educational institutions. * For home users, Dells direct method and customization approach posed problems. For one, customers cannot go to retailers because Dell does not use distribution channels. * Customers just cant buy Dell as simply as other brands because each product is custom-made according to their specifications and this might take days to finish. Opportunities* Diversification strategy by introducing many new products to its range. * Personal computers are becoming a indispensability now more than ever. Customers are getting more and more educated about computers. Second-time buyers would most likely avail of Dells custom computers because as their knowledge grows, so do their need to experiment or use some additional computer features. * The internet also provides Dell with greater opportunities since all they have to do now is to visit Dells website to place their order or to get information. * Since Dell does not have retail stores, the online stores would surely make up for its absence. It is also more convenient for customers to shop online than to actually drive and do purchase at a physical store. Threats* Competitive rivalry that exists in the PC marketplace globally. * New entrants to the market pose potential threats.* The threat to become modify is a pulsating reality in a computer business. * Price difference of opinion among brands is getting smaller.* Dells Direct Model attracts customers because it saves cost. Since other companies are able to offer computers at low costs, this could threaten Dells price-conscious growing customer base. * With almost identical prices, price difference is no long-run an issue for a customer. They might choose other brands alternatively of waiting for Dells customized computers. * The growth rate of the computer constancy is also slowing down. Today, Dell has the biggest share of the market. If the demand slows down, the competition go forth become stiffer in the process. Dell has to work doubly hard to discern itself from its substitutes to be able to continue holding a significant market share.= Technological advancement is a double-edge sword. It is an opportunitybut at the like time a threat. Low-cost leadership strategy is no longer an issue to computer companies therefore it is important for Dell to stand out from the rest.6. Which company is competitively strongerDell or Hewlett-Packard? Use the weighted competitive strength assessment methodology shown in Table 4.2 of Chapter 4 to sign your answer.

Six Little Things That Mae a Big Difference

If someone were to crave youwhat things in action really derive a big difference in great deals lives?What would you presuppose? I bet some people will take, well, for one, money key outs a big difference. Others whitethorn maintain, well, family rags a big difference. And, still another(prenominal)s may say that education makes a big difference. I guess there would be as many different responses as the number of persons asked. So, that if I would ask 1000 persons I may get 1000 different things that would make a big difference in peoples lives.I spent some time milling this question over in my own mind, and after eliminating some of the same responses you and many other people would make, like money, education, family, etc., I came up with the following 6 things that make a big difference. Before I confide you my list, let me hurry to say that money is not on my list. Money is not one of those things that make a big difference simply beca riding habit money has a penetra tive way of ruining things for so many people. More people brook gotten a lot of money only to, after a short circuit while, conk so attached to their money that other people become obsolete and unimportant to them.Education likewise has caused some people to put up like bigots and egocentric, know-it-all people who rather than encourage people relate people away. So, education is not on my list. Nor is family on my list, because family, while crucially important to us, is that default thing that everyone has and needsfamily is always there do a difference in our lives It is those little things that make such a big difference. And everyday we stick numerous opportunities to practice those little things with plenteous power to influence peoples lives. When these little things are do they produce marvelous results for youWell, heres my list of the things that make a big difference in your life1. Say Masha Danki, Thank You Would you opine it, such a small thing, yet when used has a sinewy and profound effect on everyone around you Gratitude is a powerful lodge that can transform the one who says it and it transforms the one who receives it. Gratitude from the heart, expressed humbly, heals as it praises. next time your garbage collector from Serlimar comes by to pick up your garbage, run across him in the eye and say Thank you for taking my garbage away, and crack what happens I guarantee that your garbage collection service from then on will suddenly become the best on your entire pass We need to stop taking things for granted and start being pleasing and audibly express gratitude everyday. It is one of those little things that have immense dour positive repercussions An attitude of gratitude and of saying Thanks can change your life for the better for ever and it can change the lives of those to whom you express it.2. Be conformation and show graciousness mind to that elderly lady tell her long story as you attempt to hurry out the store wi th your groceries. It may mean being a bit late for your next stop, just your kindness in just listening to that senior citizen will give you a greater sense of community, compassion and appreciation for others and it will significantly calm YOU down when youre feeling stressed and hurried. Somebody saidKindness expands, and it fills the space with high-pricedwill and cooperation. So, the second little thing that makes a bulky difference is being kind, thats a condition of the mind. And showing kindness is a condition of the mind put into actual practice3. Listen Attentively God blessed us with two ears and one mouth, and we ought to use them in that proportion. Listening makes you appear more charming, too, so theres a bonus. We have two ears with which to listen. Two, and not one, because we are expected to listen well. One mouth, because we ought to direct less. When you listen attentively youll be amazed how well you connect with the other person. The other person will enj oy your presence and feel elate with your attention. There is magic in good listening, the magic of understanding, of connectivity, of rapport and good will.

Evaluation Essay of “In Too Deep” Essay

The evidence In Too Deep written by turkey cock Ruprecht was structured similarly as most autobiography essays, and the authors narrative has conformed to the Dramatic Arc. I am evaluating the essay in Dramatic Arc order and place peopleThe source changed his approximation and gained a lot through this travel. At the very beginning, the author of the essay gobbler explained the background of the accounting the inciting incident happened on the group jaunt to Hawaii. Tom used a special technique to arouse the auditions curiosity there are two negative phrases undoable and instead of in the beginning of the essay. Also, Tom repeated several propagation kindergartners and un placid to express the feelings of unhappiness of being treated like a child and felt hostile towards the take in, which has a strong contrast to the feeling of satisfaction with the little kindergartner in the end of the essay. When describing the guide, Tom also compared the guide with himself a rugge d and handsome guide vs. a kindergartner. His wife was in the tour group too, so Tom thought he disconnected face.Droven by those complex emotions, Tom asked to becharm into the sabotage although he was not interested in it at only at first. At this time, the potholer Ernie appeared in the story. Through the phrase I politely declined, he insisted implied the bilk and unpleasant dialogues in the paragraphs that followed. In addition, Tom mentioned that it was his fathers story and words that encouraged him to agree the proposal. We can see that his father has a not bad(p) influence on him. indicate name comparison whence move to the Rising part of the Dramatic Arc. Tom and Ernie entered into the cave. Tom added a lot of action verbs to show the big difference amid them. On the one hand, Tom began to ask to head back, on the some other hand, Ernie just simply rushed ahead. Slither through, panic-struck, and began looking around those verbs directly describe how Tom could not becloud his scared emotions. When I read this part first time, I could retire that every one-foot deeper, more fear came into Tom.Next, Tom presented that Ernie is an unprofessional and unreliable person, which make him feel even moredangerous. There were some expatiate he could not figure out what substance was on the caves roof, and his unprofessional behavior. Next, it is the climax part. Ernie turned off the flashlight and asked the earthquake question in a joking way. Finally, Tom could not stand Ernie all longer, and decided he had to get out of the cave. Here, the extremely terrifying air was created by Ernies words. Although Ernie asked several questions, Tom did not give whatsoever vocal response merely to describe his own facial expression and his decision to get out. There are not many describing sentences, but we can imagine the temporal unusual air. Then it is time to get back. Unfortunately, they lost their way and they chose the wrong way that had been pi cked by Tom. In the sentence, Ernie, the coarse spelunker, replied Oh, I have a terrible sense of direction. I call that Tom especially repeated the great spelunker to convey his complaints virtually his disappointing teammate. Also, the sentence Eventually Ernies spelunking expertise did kick in to show Ernie realized the wrong way. The spelunker was just like a soul who was absent all the time and finally appeared. I infer this sentence was truly successful, because it made Ernie vivid and humorous. The last part is the closure. Tom and Ernie finally got out of the cave. Tom used the comparison once again the verb popped and expect show his happiness first but the reality was wholly adverse. The annoyed group mates standing at the entrance to the cave were really mad at them. The most interesting thing is that the fleck reversed again.The handsome guide criticized them in public first, however, he showed his awe in private, which satisfied Toms self-pride to a great ex tent. Comparing the different attitudes between the beginning and the end, we can explore that the writer changed his mind. He challenged himself to explore the cave, and after this adventure, he felt better closely himself and became more confident. He thought he was also a cool and brave man in front of his wife, which is very important to him. The writer Tom was good at describing the atmosphere and dealing with the details, and the atmosphere and details really impressed me. Also, every process of the incident was connected closely, and all of the peoples actions had powerful motivations. All in all, I think it is a really successful autobiography essay.

Exploring the Theme of Love in Duffy’s Havisham Essay

Duffy, writing from the twentieth atomic number 6 perspective, revisits the well known character from Great Expectations in a dramatic monologue, where she assumes the persona of Havisham to explore the innermost thoughts and feelings of a bitter woman destruct by unrequited love and humiliation. Havisham appears to be written in the modality of a Shakespearean sonnet, but does not end in a rhyming couplet, only continues in this style. This symbolises that there is no happy shutting for Havisham and thoughts of her lovers betrayal will haunt her throughout the tolerate of her life, her pain in ongoing and never ending.Duffy takes away Miss Havishams title by doing this she strips her of her identity in society. Duffys use of an oxymoron and pejorative, loved sweetheart bastard, has an undercurrent of violence, and emphasises Havishams conflicting emotions about her ex lover. The use of dark, monosyllabic language like dead, coupled with the unpleasant d sound shows how detac hed Havisham has become from her emotions. The metaphor dark thousand pebbles for eyes, reflects how her soul has been hardened to all feelings and emotions.The isolated noun spinster reflects Havishams own isolation from society, through her embarrassment at being leave at the altar. Havisham stinks and remembers, the olfactic go for shows that Havisham is consumed by her past and that every part of her is sully by it. Duffy employs an aural animalistic image, cawing that strips Havisham of her femininity and in her wardrobe Havishams dress is yellowing, reflecting her own decay.Havisham is afraid to look in the slewed mirror because she fears herself and wherefore she questions who did this to her, whether she is responsible for what she has become. Duffy uses darkly erotic and sensual images as Havisham imagines emasculating her lover, and a cherry-red plosive, bite, to emphasise her desire to emasculate him, just as her femininity was taken from her. The oxymoron loves ha te reflects Havishams conflicted emotions, that her past has sick of(p) her present and future.Duffy employs a violent plosive, red balloon bursting in my casing, with a denotation that emphasises her desire for revenge. There is a violent, isolated, onomatopoeic, aural image that represents her pain, her past and her suffering. Havisham longs for a male corpse which implies her desire to torture and put one across revenge on her ex lover. Duffy shows us that it is not only Havishams heart that has broken, but her mind is broken too, she has been destroyed by her ex lover and this has distorted her view on her life and herself.

Evaluate how a selected business uses e-business Essay

Evaluate how prospered a selected business organisation has been in preparing for the growing use of e-business. In this report the business I nurture chosen to evaluate is Tescos. Tescos is unmatchable of the largest supermarket stores around the world it has 330,000 staff operative in 3,146 stores, on that point ar stores located in China, Turkey and Japan. Research shows that they endure stores in 9 other different countries and 27 million people extracurricular of the UK own their own club card to receive offers and discounts from Tescos. They sell a range of different products to suit customers needs. The products range from sustenance and groceries, their own clothing brand F&F, their own mobile promise network, and also conduct personal banking. Tescos atomic number 18 all or so making their customers happy by offering them services which can be very useful, including bank loans. There slogan Every little helps is non just a slogan but is one of their aims, they want to retrace believe sure all products that they sell are at a commonsensible price to meet customers needs.Tescos was originally company up as a store but opened up an online website to make it easier for customers who are unable to visit the stores, this could be due to working hours. The online website offers all products which are available in stores they offer a sales talk service and a pickup service for customers. There are strategies which Tescos have used to develop their E-Business, one being making a 24 hour global presence. Tescos online website is 24 hours because they dont only sell to customers in the UK they sell to customers around the world. It is important for them to have a 24 hour website for the customers in different time zones to the UK. Having a 24 hour website can benefit both customers and Tescos because customers who have all day jobs may not have time to make an order online during the day, having a 24 website can help them because they are then able to purchase products at night. Another strategy that Tescos have is communicating with customers.Tescos are able to communicate with customers using the pull ins and engineering, they can email customers about new products they have and the products that customers have request to confirm their delivery. Tescos also use E-Marketing remixes to help develop their E-Business. E-Marketing is how the website looks in order to sell your products and services, to make it easier for customers to barter for products online Tescos have make the website easy for all people to use. They have a previous misdirect items page for customers when they sign in so theycan see what they brought on their last delivery to make it easier and faster to choose what to bargain. To keep up with trends and technology Tescos change the design of their website a couple of multiplication a year, this is to ensure that the website always stays easy for customers to use because technology is changing con stantly Tescos need to keep up. They have do a mobile phone website so customers are able to buy products online using their mobile where ever they are.In order to maintain a business effectively it needs to be successful, Tescos have been one of the most successful companies worldwide selling products and opening stores in 12 different countries. Research shows that Tescos profits are getting higher(prenominal) and higher as they are developing into their new E-Business. There are many ways to now access Tescos which is making it easier for customers to buy from them. The Daily Mail states that Tescos are earning a 105 profit each second. Other research shows that sales for Tescos have do it to 10 million per week for Tescos online. This shows that Tescos is running a very effective and successful business as their profits are getting higher each year.

Mental Freedom

Definition Essay- genial Freedom It has been said that the hear is a business officeful instrument and whatsoever the mind perceives, the body can achieve. Although these statements are used very lots, the power that the mind holds is still underestimated in my opinion. Mental license way of life creation adequate to(p) to express the constructive qualities of the mind easily and more understandably. These qualities take self-expression, analysis, responsibility, patience, etc. Though physical freedom is important, one should too call that this physical liberty is almost insignificant without being cordially free.It is by this rational freedom that one can be cap fitting to allow an open mind and be able to annoy their highest potential. Also, being able to enlighten others and move forward as a community. However, this freedom is often overlooked because of the mindset of an individual, community or society on a whole. It is also not easily checkern unless being con trasted by the term cordial break ones backry which is more commonly spoken about in society. The raillery psychic means of or relating to the mind and thraldom means to be in a state of subjection.Slavery is also synonymous to the word durance and emphasizes the idea of being controlled. Therefore, the phrase mental slavery implies ones suasions being controlled by someone else and being forced to think the focussing that soul does and not being able to express ones someoneal train of thought. Being mentally enslaved is dangerous because it leads a person to eventually having a lack of individuality and readily accepting and believe what is told to them. In extreme cases, it may even lead to self-hate.When a person has this state of mind, it proposes many problems because it gives way to this person letting go of their culture, traditions, or heritage, and these are the qualities that allow society to be as diverse as it should be. One can almost say that mental bondage destroys a person psychologically because they begin to lack, or no longer possess, originality. Having that lack of originality may be self-restricting as this is a quality that helps one to reach their highest potential.As the prolific and popular American writer, James F. Cooper, once said, All richness of character is dependent on individuality. The man who has no other institution than that, which he partakes in common with all around him, will never throw away any other than an existence of mediocrity. Therefore, being mentally enslaved, or lacking that mental freedom, inhibits growth and causes one to create a mental prison for themselves, thus leaving no room for emancipation.Having that lack of independence may cause a person to be subjected to any cordial of power from a majority, not necessarily because they hold the most ordered viewpoints, but because they seem to be the strongest group. Henry David Thoreau, an American writer and philosopher scoop out known for his attacks on American social institutions, believed firmly in the splendour of independence, individuality and self-reliance.Thoreau spent a night in jail refusing to sacrifice taxes in protestant of the Mexican War and disconnected himself from the American governing body ideologically to indicate his refusal of participation in their institutions. This was Thoreaus mental freedom from the governments view of slavery during the 1800s and he was able to state this on paper when he wrote his essay Civil disobedience which showed his objections against the actions of the government. Thoreaus essay spoke about transcendentalism, a philosophy that shows the splendour of mental freedom.This philosophy rejects the idea that knowledge can be entirey derived from observations of the physical instauration or done the experiences of others, but rather through the individual examining how they came to know things. This idea targets the individual analyzing their own thought-process and focusing on their own connections and experiences which can only exist through intuition and feeling, and not through the information or thoughts others try to feed them.According to this philosophy, through mental freedom, one should be able to gain self-reliance and individuality which is comminuted for people to find truths within themselves and live their lives through reason and not based solely on the opinions of others. Another famous writer whose trim demonstrates the importance of mental freedom is Fredrick Douglass. However, in this case, Douglass was not only mentally enslaved but also physically a slave. In his autobiography, Narrative of the look of Fredrick Douglass, An American Slave, he tells his story of being born a slave and the struggle it took to really know what hat meant. As he gets older, he is taught an important lesson, the power of literacy, after his master forces his wife to stop article of belief a young Douglass how to read. Fredrick Douglass t hen determines to continue his education by befriending light children and learning how to read and write from them. This is the point in his life where he realizes one can only be kept in slavery as long as they are in ignorance. Douglass then becomes mentally emancipated from the idea of him having to be someones slave and destines that he would no longer have someone control him.In the future, he is able to buy his physical freedom from his slave master and become a famous antislavery writer that tells his story about how he broke out-of-door from bondage and helps others still caught in its trap. From the story of Fredrick Douglass, one can see that just his refusal to accept himself as a slave and not be limited to what his masters wanted of him, he was able to reach his full potential and also enrich the lives of others who need to gain mental liberty. Also, his mental freedom led to his physical freedom.Through the experiences of Thoreau, Douglass and other daily examples i n society, much(prenominal) as inner city teens limiting themselves by not dismission to college because they see it pointless if they are not as privileged as other children with well-paying jobs and careers, one can see how important it is to be mentally free and not create psychological prisons for oneself. Mental freedom means showcasing and expressing individuality and building up motivation and confidence within that individual.It also means exhausting the possibilities of restricting oneself to a point that someone else thought they should not pass and enlightening others on their way to exceeding those restrictions. An enslaved mind is like a blind person they only know the world through the opinions of others around them, but unless that blind person decides to help themselves, or that person decided to be mentally free, then can they have their personal experiences that give way to a higher potential in life.